{"action":"create","ckan_id":null,"date_created":"Tue, 30 Dec 2025 20:08:58 GMT","date_finished":null,"harvest_job_id":"36b7bd4e-2c98-49a4-a7f0-d0373b8b3a52","harvest_source_id":"6a011314-1304-4d42-a269-cce59a8e36e0","id":"21ed8e40-526d-4cc2-b141-7ed04fbb44de","identifier":"https://data.noaa.gov/waf/NOAA/NESDIS/ncei/accessions/iso/xml/0290372.xml","parent_identifier":null,"source_hash":"4f96ea33347518ded04cda92991592dc45b2762beca5ddeda3377b95fc5747ae","source_raw":"\r\n \r\n gov.noaa.nodc:0290372\r\n \r\n \r\n eng\r\n \r\n \r\n utf8\r\n \r\n \r\n dataset\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA Contact Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Information for contacts at NCEI.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025-05-16T15:37:22Z\r\n \r\n \r\n ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data\r\n \r\n \r\n ISO 19115-2:2009(E)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global ocean climatological dataset of 17 thermohaline parameters derived from WOA-2023 (NCEI Accession 0290372)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2024-03-22\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2024-03-21\r\n \r\n \r\n creation\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n International DOI Foundation (IDF)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 10.25921/qjqz-g416\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n gov.noaa.nodc:0290372\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Archive Management System\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 0290372\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Contact Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Information for contacts at NCEI.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Peter C. Chu\r\n \r\n \r\n US Navy/Naval Postgraduate School\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pcchu@nps.edu\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n resourceProvider\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n US Navy/Naval Postgraduate School\r\n \r\n \r\n resourceProvider\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Peter Chu\r\n \r\n \r\n US Navy/Naval Postgraduate School\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pcchu@nps.edu\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n principalInvestigator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chenwu Fan\r\n \r\n \r\n US Navy/Naval Postgraduate School\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n chenwu.fan.ctr@nps.edu\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n collaborator\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.\r\n \r\n \r\n US Navy; Naval Postgraduate School\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Fan, Chenwu\r\n \r\n \r\n US Navy; Naval Postgraduate School\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n fan@nps.edu\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)\r\n \r\n \r\n contributor\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n tableDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n This is the global ocean climatological dataset of 17 thermohaline parameters along with 2 identity-indices for determining isothermal layer (ITL) depth (ILD) and mixed layer depth (MLD) from gridded (0.25 degree, 1 degree, 5 degree) temperature and salinity fields of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) world ocean atlas 2023. The exponential leap-forward gradient method is used to identify (ILD, MLD) as well as mean thermocline and pycnocline gradients at each horizontal grid point. With the given (ILD, MLD) and mean thermocline and pycnocline gradients, other parameters such as ITL heat content, mixed layer fresh-water content, ITL temperature, mixed layer density, temperature jump, density jump, maximum thermocline gradient, thermocline depth, temperature at thermocline depth, maximum density gradient, pycnocline depth, density at pycnocline depth, ILD minus MLD. The quality measure (I- index) is provided. The data of (ILD, MLD, as well as their derived parameters) are flagged out with the I-index smaller than 0.5. All derived parameters are calculated from WOA-2023 objectively analyzed profile data. Results are in NetCDF.\r\n \r\n \r\n This dataset is available to the public for a wide variety of uses including scientific research and analysis.\r\n \r\n \r\n completed\r\n \r\n \r\n historicalArchive\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Contact Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Information for contacts at NCEI.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n asNeeded\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/gfx?id=gov.noaa.nodc:0290372\r\n \r\n \r\n Preview graphic\r\n \r\n \r\n PNG\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 0290372\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI ACCESSION NUMBER\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2024-03-19\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n MIXED LAYER DEPTH\r\n \r\n \r\n SALINITY\r\n \r\n \r\n THERMOCLINE DEPTH\r\n \r\n \r\n WATER DENSITY\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NODC DATA TYPES THESAURUS\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n bathythermograph - MBT\r\n \r\n \r\n bathythermograph - XBT\r\n \r\n \r\n buoy - moored buoy\r\n \r\n \r\n CTD\r\n \r\n \r\n profiling float\r\n \r\n \r\n instrument\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NODC INSTRUMENT TYPES THESAURUS\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n derived products\r\n \r\n \r\n model output\r\n \r\n \r\n physical\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NODC OBSERVATION TYPES THESAURUS\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n dataCentre\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NODC COLLECTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n US Navy/Naval Postgraduate School\r\n \r\n \r\n dataCentre\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NODC SUBMITTING INSTITUTION NAMES THESAURUS\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n World-Wide Distribution\r\n \r\n \r\n place\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NODC SEA AREA NAMES THESAURUS\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n oceanography\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n WMO_CategoryCode\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2012-09-15\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce\r\n \r\n \r\n DOD/USNAVY/NPS > Naval Postgraduate School, U.S. Navy, U.S. Department of Defense\r\n \r\n \r\n dataCentre\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 22\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Greenbelt\r\n \r\n \r\n MD\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n GCMD Keyword Forum Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN MIXED LAYER\r\n \r\n \r\n EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > THERMOCLINE\r\n \r\n \r\n EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY\r\n \r\n \r\n EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 22\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Greenbelt\r\n \r\n \r\n MD\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n GCMD Keyword Forum Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 17 thermohaline parameters\r\n \r\n \r\n Density Below MLD - Density at MLD\r\n \r\n \r\n Density at Pycnocline Depth(depth at maximum gradient)\r\n \r\n \r\n Fresh Water Content\r\n \r\n \r\n ILD minus MLD\r\n \r\n \r\n Identification Index of Isothermal Layer Depth\r\n \r\n \r\n Identification Index of Mixed Layer Depth\r\n \r\n \r\n Isothermal Layer Depth\r\n \r\n \r\n Isothermal Layer Heat Content with the reference density 1025kg/m^3\r\n \r\n \r\n Maximum Density Gradient on Pycnocline (drho/dz)\r\n \r\n \r\n Maximum Gradient on Thermocline\r\n \r\n \r\n Mean Gradient on Pycnocline (drho/dz)\r\n \r\n \r\n Mixed Layer Depth (of Density)\r\n \r\n \r\n Pycnocline Depth(depth at maximum gradient)\r\n \r\n \r\n Temperature at ILD - Temperature Below ILD\r\n \r\n \r\n Temperature at Thermocline Depth\r\n \r\n \r\n Thermocline Depth (depth of maximum gradient)\r\n \r\n \r\n Vertical Average Density in Mixed Layer\r\n \r\n \r\n Vertical Average Temperature in ITL (Isothermal Layer)\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Provider Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n same as WOA23\r\n \r\n \r\n theme\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Provider Observation Categories\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth\r\n \r\n \r\n MBT > Mechanical Bathythermographs\r\n \r\n \r\n XBT > Expendable Bathythermographs\r\n \r\n \r\n instrument\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 22\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Greenbelt\r\n \r\n \r\n MD\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n GCMD Keyword Forum Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n same as WOA23\r\n \r\n \r\n instrument\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Provider Instruments\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL OCEAN\r\n \r\n \r\n place\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2025\r\n \r\n \r\n revision\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 22\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Greenbelt\r\n \r\n \r\n MD\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n GCMD Keyword Forum Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NL6W3X\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Send2NCEI Submission Package ID\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n accessLevel: Public\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Cite as: Chu, Peter C.; Fan, Chenwu (2024). Global ocean climatological dataset of 17 thermohaline parameters derived from WOA-2023 (NCEI Accession 0290372). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/qjqz-g416. Accessed [date].\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Distribution liability: NOAA and NCEI make no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding these data, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. NOAA and NCEI cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in these data. If appropriate, NCEI can only certify that the data it distributes are an authentic copy of the records that were accepted for inclusion in the NCEI archives.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n otherRestrictions\r\n \r\n \r\n Use liability: NOAA and NCEI cannot provide any warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of furnished data. Users assume responsibility to determine the usability of these data. The user is responsible for the results of any application of this data for other than its intended purpose.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, P. C., & Fan, C. (2010). A Conserved Minimal Adjustment Scheme for Stabilization of Hydrographic Profiles. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 27(6), 1072\u20131083. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho742.1\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2010-06-01\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n International DOI Foundation (IDF)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho742.1\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho742.1\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho742.1\r\n \r\n \r\n Related journal article\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.\r\n \r\n \r\n Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Fan, Chenwu\r\n \r\n \r\n Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n American Meteorological Society\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n documentDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology\r\n \r\n \r\n 27(6)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ISSN 1520-0426, ISSN 0739-0572, pp. 1072-1083\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, P. C., Liu, Q., Jia, Y., & Fan, C. (2002). Evidence of a Barrier Layer in the Sulu and Celebes Seas. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 32(11), 3299\u20133309. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3299:eoabli>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2002-11\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n International DOI Foundation (IDF)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3299:eoabli>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3299:eoabli>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3299:eoabli>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n Related journal article\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Liu, Qinyu\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Jia, Yinglai\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Fan, Chenwu\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n American Meteorological Society\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n documentDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n J. Phys. Oceanogr.\r\n \r\n \r\n 32(11)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ISSN 0022-3670, ISSN 1520-0485, pp. 3299-3309\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, P. C., Fralick, C. R., Haeger, S. D., & Carron, M. J. (1997). A parametric model for the Yellow Sea thermal variability. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 102(C5), 10499\u201310507. https://doi.org/10.1029/97jc00444\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1997-05-15\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n International DOI Foundation (IDF)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1029/97jc00444\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1029/97jc00444\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1029/97jc00444\r\n \r\n \r\n Related journal article\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Fralick, Charles R.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Haeger, Steven D.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Carron, Michael J.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n American Geophysical Union (AGU)\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n documentDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n J. Geophys. Res.\r\n \r\n \r\n 102(C5)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ISSN 0148-0227, pp. 10499-10507\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, P. C., Wang, Q., & Bourke, R. H. (1999). A Geometric Model for the Beaufort/Chukchi Sea Thermohaline Structure. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 16(6), 613\u2013632. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1999)016<0613:agmftb>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1999-06\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n International DOI Foundation (IDF)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1999)016<0613:agmftb>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1999)016<0613:agmftb>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1999)016<0613:agmftb>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n Related journal article\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Wang, Qianqian\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Bourke, Robert H.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n American Meteorological Society\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n documentDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.\r\n \r\n \r\n 16(6)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ISSN 0739-0572, ISSN 1520-0426, pp. 613-632\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, P. C., Fan, C., & Liu, W. T. (2000). Determination of Vertical Thermal Structure from Sea Surface Temperature. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 17(7), 971\u2013979. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2000-07\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n International DOI Foundation (IDF)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2\r\n \r\n \r\n Related journal article\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Fan, Chenwu\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Liu, W. Timothy\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n American Meteorological Society\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n documentDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol.\r\n \r\n \r\n 17(7)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ISSN 0739-0572, ISSN 1520-0426, pp. 971-979\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, P. C., & Fan, C. (2010). Optimal Linear Fitting for Objective Determination of Ocean Mixed Layer Depth from Glider Profiles. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 27(11), 1893\u20131898. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho804.1\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2010-11-01\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n International DOI Foundation (IDF)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho804.1\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho804.1\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho804.1\r\n \r\n \r\n Related journal article\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.\r\n \r\n \r\n Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Fan, Chenwu\r\n \r\n \r\n Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n American Meteorological Society\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n documentDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology\r\n \r\n \r\n 27(11)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ISSN 1520-0426, ISSN 0739-0572, pp. 1893-1898\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, P. C., & Fan, C. (2011). Maximum angle method for determining mixed layer depth from seaglider data. Journal of Oceanography, 67(2), 219\u2013230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-011-0019-2\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2011-04\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n International DOI Foundation (IDF)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-011-0019-2\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-011-0019-2\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-011-0019-2\r\n \r\n \r\n Related journal article\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Fan, Chenwu\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Springer Science and Business Media LLC\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n documentDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n J Oceanogr\r\n \r\n \r\n 67(2)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ISSN 0916-8370, ISSN 1573-868X, pp. 219-230\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, P. C., & Fan, C. (2017). Exponential leap-forward gradient scheme for determining the isothermal layer depth from profile data. Journal of Oceanography, 73(4), 503\u2013526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-017-0418-0\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2017-03-20\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n International DOI Foundation (IDF)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-017-0418-0\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-017-0418-0\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-017-0418-0\r\n \r\n \r\n Related journal article\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Fan, Chenwu\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Springer Science and Business Media LLC\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n documentDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n J Oceanogr\r\n \r\n \r\n 73(4)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ISSN 0916-8370, ISSN 1573-868X, pp. 503-526\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, P. C., & Fan, C. (2019). Global ocean synoptic thermocline gradient, isothermal-layer depth, and other upper ocean parameters. Scientific Data, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0125-3\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2019-07-10\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n International DOI Foundation (IDF)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0125-3\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0125-3\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0125-3\r\n \r\n \r\n Related journal article\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Fan, Chenwu\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Springer Science and Business Media LLC\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n documentDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Sci Data\r\n \r\n \r\n 6(1)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ISSN 2052-4463\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n sciencePaper\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.; Fan, Chenwu (2018). Global ocean thermocline gradient, isothermal layer depth, and other upper ocean parameters calculated from WOD CTD and XBT temperature profiles from 1960-01-01 to 2017-12-31 (NCEI Accession 0173210). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25921/dgak-7a43.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 2018-05-17\r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n International DOI Foundation (IDF)\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.25921/dgak-7a43\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n gov.noaa.nodc:0173210\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.25921/dgak-7a43\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.25921/dgak-7a43\r\n \r\n \r\n Related dataset\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Chu, Peter C.\r\n \r\n \r\n US Navy; Naval Postgraduate School\r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Fan, Chenwu\r\n \r\n \r\n US Navy/Naval Postgraduate School\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n fan@nps.edu\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n author\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)\r\n \r\n \r\n publisher\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n tableDigital\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n crossReference\r\n \r\n \r\n study\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n eng; USA\r\n \r\n \r\n utf8\r\n \r\n \r\n environment\r\n \r\n \r\n oceans\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n -180\r\n \r\n \r\n 180\r\n \r\n \r\n -90\r\n \r\n \r\n 90\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1955-01-01\r\n 2022-12-31\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n +1-301-713-3277\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ncei.info@noaa.gov\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n pointOfContact\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n In most cases, electronic downloads of the data are free. However, fees may apply for custom orders, data certifications, copies of analog materials, and data distribution on physical media.\r\n \r\n \r\n Contact NCEI for other distribution options and instructions.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Originator data format\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n 1394.872\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://doi.org/10.25921/qjqz-g416\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web browser\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Dataset Landing Page\r\n \r\n \r\n Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/290372\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web browser\r\n \r\n \r\n Descriptive Information\r\n \r\n \r\n Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.\r\n \r\n \r\n information\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/290372\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Web browser\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.\r\n \r\n \r\n download\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0226/0290372/\r\n \r\n \r\n FTP\r\n \r\n \r\n Any FTP client\r\n \r\n \r\n FTP\r\n \r\n \r\n These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).\r\n \r\n \r\n download\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n dataset\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Accession 0290372 v1.1 was published.\r\n \r\n \r\n 2024-03-22T14:17:48Z\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Accession 0290372 v1.1\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n publication\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/0290372/1.1\r\n \r\n \r\n HTTPS\r\n \r\n \r\n NCEI Accession 0290372 v1.1\r\n \r\n \r\n published 2024-03-22T14:17:48Z\r\n \r\n \r\n download\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n dataset\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Parameter or Variable: 17 thermohaline parameters (calculated);\r\nUnits: various units;\r\nObservation Category: same as WOA18;\r\nSampling Instrument: same as WOA18;\r\nData Quality Method: Flag out the isothermal layer and mixed layer depth data with the Identity-Index values smaller than 0.5\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n asNeeded\r\n \r\n \r\n Metadata are developed, maintained and distributed by NCEI. Updates are performed as needed to maintain currentness.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information\r\n \r\n \r\n custodian\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n bathythermograph - MBT\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n bathythermograph - MBT\r\n \r\n \r\n Mechanical BathyThermograph\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n bathythermograph - XBT\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n bathythermograph - XBT\r\n \r\n \r\n eXpendable BathyThermograph\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n buoy - moored buoy\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n buoy - moored buoy\r\n \r\n \r\n buoy - moored buoy\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n CTD\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n CTD\r\n \r\n \r\n Conductivity-Temperature-Depth probe\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n profiling float\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n profiling float\r\n \r\n \r\n PALACE and other types of profiling drifters\r\n\r\nany one of several types of free-drifting (floating) instrument\r\npackages that measure one or more water column parameters, such as\r\ntemperature, salinity, etc., along with reporting the date, time,\r\nand location of the measurements taken over time. Examples include\r\nthe P-ALACE or PALACE floats, drifting buoys, etc.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n","source_transform":{"@type":"dcat:Dataset","accessLevel":"non-public","contactPoint":{"@type":"vcard:Contact","fn":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information","hasEmail":"mailto:ncei.info@noaa.gov"},"describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"This is the global ocean climatological dataset of 17 thermohaline parameters along with 2 identity-indices for determining isothermal layer (ITL) depth (ILD) and mixed layer depth (MLD) from gridded (0.25 degree, 1 degree, 5 degree) temperature and salinity fields of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) world ocean atlas 2023. The exponential leap-forward gradient method is used to identify (ILD, MLD) as well as mean thermocline and pycnocline gradients at each horizontal grid point. With the given (ILD, MLD) and mean thermocline and pycnocline gradients, other parameters such as ITL heat content, mixed layer fresh-water content, ITL temperature, mixed layer density, temperature jump, density jump, maximum thermocline gradient, thermocline depth, temperature at thermocline depth, maximum density gradient, pycnocline depth, density at pycnocline depth, ILD minus MLD. The quality measure (I- index) is provided. The data of (ILD, MLD, as well as their derived parameters) are flagged out with the I-index smaller than 0.5. All derived parameters are calculated from WOA-2023 objectively analyzed profile data. Results are in NetCDF.","distribution":[{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.25921/qjqz-g416","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"NCEI Dataset Landing Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Navigate directly to the URL for a descriptive web page with download links.","downloadURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/oas/290372","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"Descriptive Information"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Navigate directly to the URL for data access and direct download.","downloadURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/archive/accession/download/290372","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"HTTPS"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"These data are available through the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is no longer supported by most internet browsers. You may copy and paste the FTP link to the data into an FTP client (e.g., FileZilla or WinSCP).","downloadURL":"ftp://ftp-oceans.ncei.noaa.gov/nodc/archive/arc0226/0290372/","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"FTP"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Related journal article","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho742.1","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho742.1"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Related journal article","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3299:eoabli>2.0.co;2","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3299:eoabli>2.0.co;2"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Related journal article","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1029/97jc00444","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"https://doi.org/10.1029/97jc00444"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Related journal article","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1999)016<0613:agmftb>2.0.co;2","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1999)016<0613:agmftb>2.0.co;2"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Related journal article","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Related journal article","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho804.1","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho804.1"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Related journal article","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-011-0019-2","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-011-0019-2"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Related journal article","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-017-0418-0","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-017-0418-0"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Related journal article","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0125-3","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0125-3"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Related dataset","downloadURL":"https://doi.org/10.25921/dgak-7a43","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"https://doi.org/10.25921/dgak-7a43"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). 2025. GCMD Keywords, Version 21. Greenbelt, MD: Earth Science Data and Information System, Earth Science Projects Division, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). URL (GCMD Keyword Forum Page): https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD+Keywords","downloadURL":"https://forum.earthdata.nasa.gov/app.php/tag/GCMD%2BKeywords","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"GCMD Keyword Forum Page"},{"@type":"dcat:Distribution","describedByType":"application/octet-steam","description":"Information for contacts at NCEI.","downloadURL":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact","mediaType":"placeholder/value","title":"NCEI Contact Information"}],"identifier":"gov.noaa.nodc:0290372","issued":"2024-03-21T00:00:00.000+00:00","keyword":["0290372","MIXED LAYER DEPTH","SALINITY","THERMOCLINE DEPTH","WATER DENSITY","bathythermograph - MBT","bathythermograph - XBT","buoy - moored buoy","CTD","profiling float","derived products","model output","physical","NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information","US Navy/Naval Postgraduate School","World-Wide Distribution","oceanography","DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce","DOD/USNAVY/NPS > Naval Postgraduate School, U.S. Navy, U.S. Department of Defense","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN MIXED LAYER","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > THERMOCLINE","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > DENSITY","EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > SALINITY","17 thermohaline parameters","Density Below MLD - Density at MLD","Density at Pycnocline Depth(depth at maximum gradient)","Fresh Water Content","ILD minus MLD","Identification Index of Isothermal Layer Depth","Identification Index of Mixed Layer Depth","Isothermal Layer Depth","Isothermal Layer Heat Content with the reference density 1025kg/m^3","Maximum Density Gradient on Pycnocline (drho/dz)","Maximum Gradient on Thermocline","Mean Gradient on Pycnocline (drho/dz)","Mixed Layer Depth (of Density)","Pycnocline Depth(depth at maximum gradient)","Temperature at ILD - Temperature Below ILD","Temperature at Thermocline Depth","Thermocline Depth (depth of maximum gradient)","Vertical Average Density in Mixed Layer","Vertical Average Temperature in ITL (Isothermal Layer)","same as WOA23","CTD > Conductivity, Temperature, Depth","MBT > Mechanical Bathythermographs","XBT > Expendable Bathythermographs","same as WOA23","GEOGRAPHIC REGION > GLOBAL OCEAN","NL6W3X"],"landingPage":"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/contact","language":[],"license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","modified":"2024-03-22T00:00:00.000+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"org:Organization","name":"NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information"},"references":["https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho742.1","https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2002)032<3299:eoabli>2.0.co;2","https://doi.org/10.1029/97jc00444","https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1999)016<0613:agmftb>2.0.co;2","https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2000)017<0971:dovtsf>2.0.co;2","https://doi.org/10.1175/2010jtecho804.1","https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-011-0019-2","https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-017-0418-0","https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-019-0125-3","https://doi.org/10.25921/dgak-7a43"],"rights":"otherRestrictions","spatial":"180.0,-90.0,-180.0,90.0","temporal":"1955-01-01T00:00:00+00:00/2022-12-31T00:00:00+00:00","title":"Global ocean climatological dataset of 17 thermohaline parameters derived from WOA-2023 (NCEI Accession 0290372)"},"status":"error"}